*KRAUS, RICHARD EDWARD
Rank and organization: Private First Class, U.S.
Marine Corps Reserve. Born: 24 November 1925, Chicago, Ill. Accredited to:
Minnesota. Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of
his life above and beyond the call of duty while serving with the 8th Amphibious
Tractor Battalion, Fleet Marine Force, in action against enemy Japanese forces
on Peleliu, Palau Islands, on 5 October 1944. Unhesitatingly volunteering for
the extremely hazardous mission of evacuating a wounded comrade from the front
lines, Pfc. Kraus and 3 companions courageously made their way forward and
successfully penetrated the lines for some distance before the enemy opened with
an intense, devastating barrage of hand grenades which forced the stretcher
party to take cover and subsequently abandon the mission. While returning to the
rear, they observed 2 men approaching who appeared to be marines and immediately
demanded the password. When, instead of answering, 1 of the 2 Japanese threw a
hand grenade into the midst of the group, Pfc. Kraus heroically flung himself
upon the grenade and, covering it with his body, absorbed the full impact of the
explosion and was instantly killed. By his prompt action and great personal
valor in the face of almost certain death, he saved the lives of his 3
companions, and his loyal spirit of self-sacrifice reflects the highest credit
upon himself and the U.S. Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life for his
comrades.
Richard Kraus, all of us who cherish liberty salute and honor your courage and sacrifice for the freedom of man. October 5, 1944 was your finest hour!
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