On this day in 1951, he led his unit on a charge up a heavily defended hilltop. His courage, leadership, and example from the front in the face of tenacious opposition inspired his company to take its objective. He was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor.
From Medal of Honor Citations for the Korean War:
*BRITTIN, NELSON V.
Rank and organization: Sergeant First Class, U.S.
Army, Company I, 19th Infantry Regiment. Place and date: Vicinity of
Yonggong-ni, Korea, 7 March 1951. Entered service at: Audubon, N.J. Birth:
Audubon, N.J. G.O. No.: 12, 1 February 1952. Citation: Sfc. Brittin, a member of
Company I, distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity above
and beyond the call of duty in action. Volunteering to lead his squad up a hill,
with meager cover against murderous fire from the enemy, he ordered his squad to
give him support and, in the face of withering fire and bursting shells, he
tossed a grenade at the nearest enemy position. On returning to his squad, he
was knocked down and wounded by an enemy grenade. Refusing medical attention, he
replenished his supply of grenades and returned, hurling grenades into hostile
positions and shooting the enemy as they fled. When his weapon jammed, he leaped
without hesitation into a foxhole and killed the occupants with his bayonet and
the butt of his rifle. He continued to wipe out foxholes and, noting that his
squad had been pinned down, he rushed to the rear of a machine gun position,
threw a grenade into the nest, and ran around to its front, where he killed all
3 occupants with his rifle. Less than 100 yards up the hill, his squad again
came under vicious fire from another camouflaged, sandbagged, machine gun nest
well-flanked by supporting riflemen. Sfc. Brittin again charged this new
position in an aggressive endeavor to silence this remaining obstacle and ran
direct into a burst of automatic fire which killed him instantly. In his
sustained and driving action, he had killed 20 enemy soldiers and destroyed 4
automatic weapons. The conspicuous courage, consummate valor, and noble
self-sacrifice displayed by Sfc. Brittin enabled his inspired company to attain
its objective and reflect the highest glory on himself and the heroic traditions
of the military service.
Nelson Brittin today rests in peace at Beverly National Cemetery in New Jersey. 3-19 Infantry and the 24th Infantry Division are currently inactive units, but today's soldiers have been supplied in the field by the USNS Brittin (T-AKR-305) since 2001.
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