The full accounting of heroes from Midway contains hundreds of men. Listed below are the recipients of the Army's Distinguished Service Cross and the Navy's Navy Cross - both awards second only to the Medal of Honor - from the battle, to include recipients from the concurrent Aleutians Campaign as well. I've also included the men who received the Navy Distinguished Service Medal, the highest Navy award not requiring heroism in the face of the enemy.
My list does not include the servicemen who received other awards for valor such as the Silver Star or the Distinguished Flying Cross - there were many. For this list, the brave men who gave their lives in battle and received posthumous awards have their names italicized. The link for each name goes to Military Times' Hall of Valor.
As I asked for my list of Navy Cross recipients from the Battle of the Coral Sea, please pick a few names from the roll of honor and read about their heroism during June 1942.
We are only free because of the brave who have gone before. We will never forget - or allow to be forgotten - what they did for all of us.
Distinguished Service Cross Recipients (All are United States Army Air Force)
- LTC Brook Empie Allen, Commander, 42d Bombardment Squadron, 11th Bombardment Group (Heavy), HAWAIIAN Air Force
- PFC Earl D. Ashley, Gunner, 18th Reconnaissance Squadron, 22d Bombardment Group (Medium), FAR EAST Air Force (detached)
- SSG Salvatore Battaglia, Aerial Engineer/Gunner, 18th Recon Sqn
- CPT James F. Collins, Pilot, 18th Recon Sqn
- SSG Richard Charles Decker, Aerial Engineer/Gunner, 18th Recon Sqn
- SGT Jack DeVore Dunn, Gunner, 18th Recon Sqn
- COL William Olmstead Eareckson, Commander, 11th Bomber Command, ELEVENTH Air Force, United States Army Air Forces [also received Navy Cross]
- SSG John J. Gogoj, Aerial Engineer/Gunner, 18th Recon Sqn
- 2LT William D. Hargis, Jr., Navigator, 18th Recon Sqn
- SGT Benjamin F. Huffstickler, Radio Operator/Gunner, 18th Recon Sqn
- 2LT Russell H. Johnson, Bombardier/Gunner, 18th Recon Sqn
- CPL John D. Joyce, Gunner, 18th Recon Sqn
- 1LT Herbert C. Mayes, Pilot, 18th Recon Sqn
- 2LT Garrett H. McCallister, Co-Pilot, 18th Recon Sqn
- CPT Elbert Owen Meals, Pilot, 77th Bombardment Squadron, 28th Bombardment Group (Combined), ELEVENTH Air Force
- CPL Frank L. Melo, Radio Operator/Gunner, 18th Recon Sqn
- SGT Ernest M. Mohon, Jr., Bombardier/Gunner, 18th Recon Sqn
- 2LT Pren L. Moore, Co-Pilot, 18th Recon Sqn
- 2LT William W. Moore, Navigator, 18th Recon Sqn
- 1LT James P. Muri, Pilot, 18th Recon Sqn
- SGT Albert E. Owen, Radio Operator/Gunner, 18th Recon Sqn
- 2LT John P. Schuman, Navigator, 18th Recon Sqn
- CPL Bernard C. Seitz, Gunner, 18th Recon Sqn
- LTC Walter Campbell Sweeney, Jr., Commander, 431st Bombardment Group (Heavy), HAWAIIAN Air Force
- CPT George W. Thornbrough, Pilot, 18th Recon Sqn
- SGT James E. Via, Bombardier/Gunner, 18th Recon Sqn
- 2LT Colin O. Villines, Co-Pilot, 18th Recon Sqn
- PVT Roy W. Walters, Gunner, 18th Recon Sqn
- 2LT William S. Watson, Pilot, 18th Recon Sqn
- 2LT Thomas Nathaniel Weems, Jr., Navigator, 18th Recon Sqn
- TSG Raymond S. White, Radio Operator/Gunner, 18th Recon Sqn [Killed in action, July 12, 1943]
- 2LT Leonard H. Whittington, Co-Pilot, 18th Recon Sqn
Navy Cross Recipients (all United States Navy unless otherwise noted)
- ENS William Warner Abercrombie, Pilot, Torpedo Squadron EIGHT (VT-8), USS Hornet (CV-8)
- ENS John Paul Adams, Pilot, Fighting Squadron THREE (VF-3), USS Yorktown (CV-5)
- LT Samuel Adams, Pilot, Scouting Squadron FIVE (VS-5), USS Yorktown (CV-5)
- Capt John Robert Alvord, USMC, Pilot, Marine Fighting Squadron TWO HUNDRED TWENTY-ONE (VMF-221), Naval Air Station Midway
- LTJG Edward Lee Anderson, Pilot, Bombing Squadron SIX (VB-6), USS Enterprise (CV-6)
- Capt Kirk Armistead, USMC, Pilot, VMF-221
- CDR Ralph Judd Arnold, Supply Officer, USS Yorktown (CV-5)
- ENS John Burton Bain, Pilot, VF-3
- ADC Doyle Clayton Barnes, Pilot, Fighting Squadron SIX (VF-6), USS Enterprise (CV-6) [Killed in action, August 24, 1942]
- LTJG William Wesley Barnes, Jr., Pilot, VF-3
- ENS Horace Ancel Bass, Jr., Pilot, VF-3
- LT Frederic Leeson Bates, Pilot, Bombing Squadron EIGHT (VB-8), USS Hornet (CV-8)
- LT Edward Howard Bayers, Pilot, VF-6
- 1stLt Robert Judy Bear, USMC, Pilot, Marine Scout Bombing Squadron TWO HUNDRED FORTY-ONE (VMSB-241), Naval Air Station Midway
- ENS Robert Haines Benson, Pilot, Bombing Squadron THREE (VB-3), USS Yorktown (CV-5)
- 2ndLt Thomas W. Benson, USMC, Pilot, VMF-221
- LTJG Nels Luther Alvin Berger, Pilot, VS-5
- LCDR Richard Halsey Best, Commanding Officer, VB-6
- Capt Richard Lloyd Blain, USMC, Pilot VMSB-241
- LT Harold Sydney Bottomley, Jr., Pilot, VB-3
- ENS Charles E. Brannon, Pilot, VT-8
- LTJG Arthur James Brassfield, Pilot, VF-3
- ENS John Wiley Brock, Pilot, Torpedo Squadron SIX (VT-6), USS Enterprise (CV-6)
- LCDR William Herman Brockman, Jr., Commanding Officer, USS Nautilus (SS-168)
- ENS John Clarence Butler, Pilot, VB-3
- 2ndLt John Munroe Butler, USMC, Pilot, VMF-221
- LTJG George Marvin Campbell, Pilot, VT-8
- LT Lucius D. Campbell, Pilot, Patrol Squadron FORTY-TWO (VP-42), Aleutians
- LTJG Robert Keith Campbell, Pilot, VB-3
- 2ndLt Kenneth O. Campion, USMC, Pilot, VMSB-241
- 2ndLt Clayton M. Canfield, Pilot, VMF-221
- Cpl Eugene Tinsley Card, USMC, Radioman/Gunner, VMSB-241
- Capt John F. Carey, USMC, Pilot, VMF-221
- Capt Marion Eugene Carl, USMC, Pilot, VMF-221
- LTJG Tom Fred Cheek, Pilot, VF-3
- LT William Francis Christie, Pilot, VS-5
- ENS Philip Walker Cobb, Pilot, VB-3
- ENS Morrill I. Cook, Jr., Pilot, Fighting Squadron EIGHT (VF-8), USS Hornet (CV-8) [Killed in action, October 26, 1942]
- ENS Bunyan Randolph Cooner, Pilot, VB-3
- ADC Harry Lee Corl, Pilot, VT-3
- 2ndLt Roy A. Corry, USMC, Pilot, VMF-221
- 2ndLt Jack Cosley, USMC, VMSB-241
- ENS William W. Creamer, Pilot, VT-8
- LT Richard Gunter Crommelin, Pilot, VF-3 [Killed in action, July 14, 1945]
- 1stLt Daniel Libby Cummings, USMC, Pilot, VMSB-241
- Capt Robert Edward Curtin, USMC, Pilot, VMF-221
- ADC Leland Lafroy Davis, Pilot, Patrol Squadron FORTY-ONE (VP-41), Aleutians
- Capt Armond H. Delalio, USMC, Pilot, VMSB-241
- ENS James Campbell Dexter, Pilot, Scouting Squadron SIX (VS-6), USS Enterprise (CV-6) [Killed in action, July 20, 1943]
- ENS Robert Allen Murray Dibb, Pilot, VF-3 [Killed in action, August 29, 1944]
- LT Clarence Earle Dickinson, Jr., Pilot, VS-6
- LT Harlan Rockey Dickson, Pilot, VS-5
- COL William Olmstead Eareckson, Commander 11th Bomber Command, ELEVENTH Air Force, United States Army Air Forces [also received Distinguished Service Cross]
- ENS Albert Kyle Earnest, Pilot, VT-8 [Ensign Earnest received two Navy Crosses for separate actions during the battle]
- 2ndLt Bruce H. Ek, USMC, Pilot, VMSB-241
- LT Ralph Waldo Elden, Executive Officer, USS Hammann (DD-412)
- ENS Robert Martin Elder, Pilot, VB-3
- ENS Harold J. Ellison, Pilot, VT-8
- LT Arthur Vincent Ely, Executive Officer, Torpedo Squadron SIX (VT-6), USS Enterprise (CV-6)
- APC Wilhelm George Esders, Pilot, Torpedo Squadron THREE (VT-3), USS Yorktown (CV-5)
- ENS William Robinson Evans, Jr., Pilot, VT-8
- LTJG John Thomas Eversole, Pilot, Torpedo Squadron SIX (VT-6), USS Enterprise (CV-6)
- LT Langdon Kellogg Fieberling, Pilot, VT-8
- LTJG Clayton Evan Fisher, Pilot, VB-8
- ENS Robert P. Friesz, Pilot, VB-8
- AO2 Philip LeRoy Fulghum, Air Crew, Patrol Squadron FORTY-FOUR (VP-44), Aleutians
- LT Wilmer Earl Gallaher, Commanding Officer, VS-6
- ENS George Henry Gay, Jr., Pilot, VT-8
- ENS Oswald J. Gaynier, Pilot, VT-8
- LTJG Roy Phillip Gee, Pilot, VB-8
- ENS Harry Bonaparte Gibbs, Pilot, VF-3
- Capt Elmer Glidden, USMC, Pilot, VMSB-241
- ENS George Hale Goldsmith, Pilot, VB-6
- 2ndLt Thomas J. Gratzek, USMC, Pilot, VMSB-241
- ENS John Porter Gray, Pilot, VT-8
- ENS Eugene Allen Greene, Pilot, VB-6
- ENS Stephen W. Groves, Pilot, VF-8
- ADC John William Haas, Pilot, VT-3
- LTJG Walter Albert Haas, Pilot, VF-3
- 2ndLt Bruno P. Hagedorn, USMC, Pilot, VMSB-241
- ENS Delbert Wayne Halsey, Pilot, VB-6
- ENS Alden Wilbur Hanson, Pilot, VB-3
- LT Patrick Henry Hart, Executive Officer, VT-3
- ENS Edward Heck, Jr., Pilot, VT-6
- Maj Lofton Russell Henderson, USMC, Commanding Officer, VMSB-241
- Capt Daniel J. Hennessy, USMC, Executive Officer, VMF-221
- ENS James T. Hildebrand, Jr., Pilot, VP-40
- ENS Joseph Metcalf Hissem, Pilot, VT-8
- ENS Flourenoy Glen Hodges, Pilot, VT-6
- ENS Helmuth Ernest Hoerner, Pilot, VS-5
- LTJG Stephen Clement Hogan, Jr., Pilot, VB-6
- ENS Randolph Mitchell Holder, Pilot, VT-6
- LTJG Paul Algodte Holmberg, Pilot, VB-3
- ENS Lewis Alexander Hopkins, Pilot, VB-6
- LTJG Carl Herman Horenburger, Pilot, VS-5
- LTJG Curtis William Howard, Pilot, VT-3
- LTJG Rhonald Jackson Hoyle, Pilot, VF-6
- Capt William Humberd, USMC, Pilot, VMF-221
- ENS Roy Maurice Isaman, Pilot, VB-3
- 1stLt Daniel T. Iverson, USMC, PIlot, VMSB-241
- ENS Richard Alonzo Jaccard, Pilot, VS-6
- LCDR Carroll Burgess Jones, Commanding Officer, VP-43
- AR1 Joseph John Karrol, Air Crew, VS-5
- ENS Henry Russell Kenyon, Jr., Pilot, VT-8
- CDR Dixie Kiefer, Executive Officer, USS Yorktown (CV-5)
- ENS Joe Wiley King, Pilot, VB-8
- WT1 Charles Kleinsmith, Boiler Crewman, USS Yorktown (CV-5)
- LTJG Norman Jack Kleiss, Pilot, VS-6
- 2ndLt George E. Koutelas, Pilot, VMSB-241
- LTJG Edwin John Kroeger, Pilot, VB-6
- 1stLt Charles Murphy Kunz, Pilot, VMF-221
- ENS Charles Smith Lane, Pilot, VB-3
- LTJG Robert Edward Laub, Pilot, VT-6
- LCDR James Claude Legg, Commanding Officer, USS Vireo (AM-52)
- LTJG William Nicholas Leonard, Pilot, VF-3
- LCDR Maxwell Franklin Leslie, Commanding Officer, VB-3
- ENS Victor Alan Lewis, Pilot, VT-8
- 2ndLt Elwood Q. Lindsay, USMC, Pilot, VMF-221
- LCDR Eugene Elbert Lindsey, Commanding Officer, VT-6
- ENS John D. Lorenz, Antiaircraft Battery Officer, USS Yorktown (CV-5)
- ENS John Cady Lough, Pilot, VS-6
- 2ndLt John D. Lucas, USMC, Pilot, VMF-221
- 2ndLt George T. Lumpkin, Pilot, VMSB-241
- LT John Joseph Lynch, Pilot, VB-8
- LTJG Brainard Tucker Macomber, Pilot, VF-3
- 2ndLt Eugene P. Madole, USMC, Pilot, VMF-221
- 2ndLt Martin E. Mahannah, USMC, Pilot, VMF-221
- 2ndLt James E. Marmande, USMC, Pilot, VMSB-241
- LCDR Lance Edward Massey, Commanding Officer, VT-3
- LTJG Edward Duran Mattson, Pilot, VF-3
- Capt Francis Peter McCarthy, USMC, Pilot, VMF-221
- ENS John Reginald McCarthy, Pilot, VS-6
- LCDR Clarence Wade McClusky, Jr., Commanding Officer, Carrier Air Group 6, USS Enterprise (CV-6)
- LTJG Elbert Scott McCuskey, Pilot, VF-3
- ENS Irving Herbert McPherson, Pilot, VT-6
- Capt Herbert T. Merrill, USMC, Pilot, VMF-221
- ENS Milford Austin Merrill, Pilot, VB-3
- ENS Vernon Larsen Micheel, Pilot, VS-6
- AP1 Robert Bruce Miles, Pilot, VT-8
- LT Ben Moore, Jr., Pilot, Scouting Squadron EIGHT (VS-8), USS Hornet (CV-8)
- LT Raymond Austin Moore, Pilot, VT-8
- 2ndLt Thomas F. Moore, Jr., USMC, Pilot, VMSB-241
- ENS Ulvert Matthew Moore, Pilot, VT-8
- ENS Henry John Nickerson, Pilot, VB-8
- LT John Ludvig Nielsen, Pilot, VS-5
- Maj Benjamin White Norris, USMC, Pilot, VMSB-241
- ENS Frank Woodrow O'Flaherty, Pilot, VS-6
- MM2 William Stephen Ogden, Aircraft Elevator Crewman, USS Yorktown (CV-5)
- ENS Carl August Osberg, Pilot, VT-3
- ENS Wesley Frank Osmus, Pilot, VT-3
- LT James Charles Owens, Jr., Executive Officer, VT-8
- Maj Floyd Bruce Parks, USMC, Commanding Officer, VMF-221
- ENS Carl David Peiffer, Pilot, VS-6
- LT Joe Robert Penland, Pilot, VB-6
- LCDR Charles Elliott Perkins, Pilot, Patrol Wing FOUR, Aleutians
- 2ndLt David W. Pinkerton, Jr., USMC, Pilot, VMF-221
- ENS William Robinson Pittman, Pilot, VS-6
- ENS Oswald A. Powers, Pilot, VT-3
- LT Benjamin Gifford Preston, Pilot, VS-5
- Capt Bruce Prosser, USMC, Pilot, VMSB-241
- 2ndLt Orvin Herbert Ramlo, USMC, Pilot, VMSB-241
- ENS Thomas Wesley Ramsay, Pilot, VB-6
- LT Martin Hasset Ray, Jr., Engineering Officer, USS Hammann (DD-412)
- ENS Beverly W. Reid, Pilot, VF-6
- ENS Ralph McMaster Rich, Pilot, VF-6
- LT Paul James Riley, Pilot, VT-6
- CDR Stanhope Cotton Ring, Commanding Officer, Carrier Air Group 8, USS Hornet (CV-8)
- 2ndLt Allan H. Ringblom, USMC, Pilot, VMSB-241
- ENS John Quincy Roberts, Pilot, VS-6
- LTJG Wilbur Edison Roberts, Pilot, VB-6
- ENS David John Roche, Pilot, VT-3
- 2ndLt Jesse D. Rollow, Jr., USMC, Pilot VMSB-241
- ENS Sevrin Louis Rombach, Pilot, VT-6
- 2ndLt William B. Sandoval, USMC, Pilot, VMF-221
- ENS Paul Wahl Schlegel, Pilot, VB-3
- 1stLt Harold G. Schlendering, USMC, Pilot, VMSB-241
- ENS Tony Frederic Schneider, Pilot, VB-6
- ENS Daniel Crysdale Sheedy, Pilot, VF-3
- ENS James Arnold Shelton, Pilot, VS-6
- LTJG Gordon Alvin Sherwood, Pilot, VB-3
- LCDR Wallace Clark Short, Jr., Commanding Officer, VS-5
- LCDR DeWitt Wood Shumway, Acting Commanding Officer, VB-3
- ENS Leonard L. Smith, Pilot, VT-3
- ADC Stephen Burdette Smith, Pilot, VT-6
- WT2 Clifton Edward Snell, Boiler Crewman, USS Yorktown (CV-5)
- ENS William T. Sorenson, Pilot, VP-43
- TSgt Clyde H. Stamps, USMC, Pilot, VMSB-241
- ENS Reid Wentworth Stone, Pilot, VS-6
- LTJG Richard Wayne Suesens, Pilot, VT-3
- 2ndLt Walter W. Swanberger, USMC, Pilot, VMF-221
- ENS Grant W. Teats, Pilot, VT-8
- LCDR John Smith Thach, Commanding Officer, VF-3 [also received Navy Distinguished Service Medal]
- LT William N. Thies, Pilot, VP-41
- LTJG Lloyd Thomas, Pilot, VT-6
- ENS Milton Tootle, IV, Pilot, VF-3
- LCDR Alfred Bland Tucker, III, Executive Officer, VB-8
- 2ndLt Albert W. Tweedy, Jr., USMC, Pilot, VMSB-241
- Maj Marshall Alvin Tyler, USMC, Pilot, VMSB-241
- CAPT William Nicholas Updegraff, Commanding Officer, Naval Station Dutch Harbor, Aleutians
- LTJG John James Van Buren, Pilot, VB-6
- ENS Norman Francis Vandivier, Pilot, VB-6
- ENS Bertram Stetson Varian, Jr., Pilot, VB-6
- 1stLt Robert W. Vaupell, USMC, Pilot, VMSB-241
- LCDR John Charles Waldron, Commanding Officer, VT-8
- 2ndLt Maurice Andrew Ward, USMC, Pilot, VMSB-241
- LT Charles Rollins Ware, Pilot, VS-6
- ENS Frederick Thomas Weber, Pilot, VB-6
- LTJG John Norman West, Pilot, VS-6
- ENS Harold White, Pilot, VS-8 [Killed in action, 1944]
- Capt Philip R. White, USMC, Pilot, VMF-221
- 1stLt Sumner H. Whitten, USMC, Pilot, VMSB-241
- LT William John Widhelm, Executive Officer, VS-8
- ENS Jack W. Wilke, Pilot, VT-8
- Capt Leon M. Williamson, USMC, Pilot, VMSB-241
- ADC Albert Waldo Winchell, Pilot, VT-6 [Winchell was shot down and spent more than 17 days in his life raft before rescue!]
- LTJG Osborne Beeman Wiseman, Pilot, VB-3
- AD1 Darrell D. Woodside, Pilot, VT-8
- LTJG Jeff Davis Woodson, Pilot, VT-8
- LTJG William Stone Woollen, Pilot, VF-3
- ENS Richard Lee Wright, Pilot, VF-3
Navy Distinguished Service Medal Recipients
- Maj William W. Benson, USMC, Commanding Officer, Marine Defense Forces, Eastern Island, Midway Atoll
- LtCol Ira L. Kimes, USMC, Commanding Officer, Marine Aircraft Group TWENTY-TWO (MAG-22)
- CAPT Spencer Steen Lewis, Chief of Staff to Commander Task Force SEVENTEEN (TF17)
- RADM Raymond Ames Spruance, Acting Commander, Task Force SIXTEEN (TF16)
- CDR Arnold Ellsworth True, Commanding Officer, USS Hammann (DD-412)
- LCDR John Smith Thach, Commanding Officer, VF-3 [also received Navy Cross]
O! Thus be it ever when free men shall stand, between their loved home and the war's desolation!
To Whomever This May Concern,
ReplyDeleteI am very proud to say that my dad, Elbert Owen Meals was a part of this great mission. He won a Distinguished Service Cross for what he did. Dad was a person of very high integrity and was very, very patriotic and loved the Savior. He loved this country and he loved our family and always thought of us before himself. He was a graduate of West Point Academy and a nuclear physicist by profession, as well as a Colonel in the Air Force. I know that he and my mom are very happy together in heaven. They taught us well and I hope that we, as all of their posterity can bring them gladness and joy by the lives that we live here on earth.
I just want to say, "Thank you, Dad, immensely, for playing a part to save our country from harm. I know that it helped the whole of humanity to do so. Your reward in heaven is probably very, very great."
Your daughter,
Kathy
I'm glad you found your way here Kathy. I'm ever touched when I get comments and/or emails from the families of the heroes I've honored.
ReplyDeleteI hope you enjoy the rest of my blog, if you've taken time to look around :)